Nuxt Mongoose
A Nuxt module for simplifying the use of Mongoose in your project.
Installation
npx nuxi@latest module add nuxt-mongoose
Usage
Setup
Add nuxt-mongoose to the modules section of your nuxt.config.ts file.
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: [
'nuxt-mongoose',
],
})
Configuration
You can configure the module by adding a mongoose section to your nuxt.config file:
export default defineNuxtConfig({
mongoose: {
uri: 'process.env.MONGODB_URI',
options: {},
modelsDir: 'models',
},
})
By default, nuxt-mongoose will auto-import your schemas from the models directory in the server directory. You can change this behavior by setting the modelsDir option.
🛠️ Quick Setup Without Configuration
If you prefer to use the default configuration, skip adding the mongoose section to your nuxt.config.ts file. Simply provide your MongoDB connection URI in a .env file like this:
MONGODB_URI="mongodb+srv://username:password@cluster0.mongodb.net/<database-name>?retryWrites=true&w=majority"
🔹 Replace
username,password, and<database name>with your MongoDB credentials and database name.
That's it! The module will automatically use the MONGODB_URI and default settings for your connection. No additional configuration is required.
For more details about connection options, check out the Mongoose documentation.
API
defineMongooseConnection
This function creates a new Mongoose connection. Example usage:
import { defineMongooseConnection } from '#nuxt/mongoose'
export const connection = defineMongooseConnection('mongodb://127.0.0.1/nuxt-mongoose')
defineMongooseModel
This function creates a new Mongoose model with schema. Example usage:
import { defineMongooseModel } from '#nuxt/mongoose'
export const User = defineMongooseModel('User', {
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
})
or you could use it like:
export const User = defineMongooseModel({
name: 'User',
schema: {
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
},
})
Connecting to an Existing Collection
If you need to connect to an existing collection in the database, you must specify the collection name using the options field. Otherwise, Mongoose will create a new collection based on the model name.
import { defineMongooseModel } from '#nuxt/mongoose'
export const ProductSchema = defineMongooseModel({
name: 'Product',
schema: {
name: { type: String, required: true },
price: { type: Number, required: true },
stock: { type: Number, default: 0 },
},
options: {
collection: 'products_collection', // Ensure it uses the correct collection name
},
})
Important Notes
- Using the
options.collectionfield ensures that the model interacts with the specified collection (products_collectionin the example above). - Without this option, a new collection will be created using the pluralized version of the model name (e.g.,
Products).
Configuration
For detailed configuration and usage instructions, please refer to our documentation.
